{"id":9,"date":"2013-02-15T15:39:56","date_gmt":"2013-02-15T20:39:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gettysburgflag.com\/blog\/?p=9"},"modified":"2024-09-08T11:34:39","modified_gmt":"2024-09-08T15:34:39","slug":"how-a-flag-snagged-an-assassin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gettysburgflag.com\/blog\/how-a-flag-snagged-an-assassin\/","title":{"rendered":"How a flag snagged an assassin"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The ongoing sesquicentennial of the Civil War is leading, inexorably, to the 150<sup>th<\/sup> anniversary of the 1865 assassination of President Abraham Lincoln, who died within days of the surrender of General Robert E. Lee at Appomattox, Virginia.<\/p>\n<p>Flags played a role at both the beginning of the war and in the death of Lincoln. In May 1861, one of his closest friends, Col. Elmer Ellsworth, was dispatched to tear down a <a title=\"Confederate Flag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gettysburgflag.com\/flags-banners\/historical-civil-war-flags\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Confederate flag<\/a> that was flying from the rooftop of a hotel in Alexandria, Virginia. Because the flag could be seen from the White House, it was considered especially defiant.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"figure alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gettysburgflag.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/Death-of-Ellsworth.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-12 \" title=\"Death of Ellsworth\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gettysburgflag.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/Death-of-Ellsworth-224x300.jpg\" alt=\"Death of Ellsworth\" width=\"179\" height=\"240\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gettysburgflag.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/Death-of-Ellsworth-224x300.jpg 224w, https:\/\/www.gettysburgflag.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/Death-of-Ellsworth.jpg 448w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 179px) 100vw, 179px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Death of Ellsworth<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Ellsworth succeeded in bringing down the banner but was killed as he descended a staircase with the flag in his hands. The president ordered that his friend\u2019s body lie in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gettysburgflag.com\/flags-banners\/state-flags\">state<\/a> in the White House.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gettysburgflag.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/Booth-shoots-Lincoln.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-10\" title=\"Booth shoots Lincoln\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gettysburgflag.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/Booth-shoots-Lincoln-300x210.jpg\" alt=\"Booth shoots Lincoln\" width=\"300\" height=\"210\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gettysburgflag.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/Booth-shoots-Lincoln-300x210.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.gettysburgflag.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/Booth-shoots-Lincoln-1024x718.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.gettysburgflag.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/Booth-shoots-Lincoln-427x300.jpg 427w, https:\/\/www.gettysburgflag.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/Booth-shoots-Lincoln.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>Four years later, on April 14, 1865, John Wilkes Booth shot Lincoln in Ford\u2019s Theater. Booth\u2019s escape was hampered as he leapt from the box in which the president sat and caught his spur on a draped flag. Landing clumsily on the stage, Booth broke his fibula. The injury slowed his race southward, and he was later killed by federal troops.<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Charles Leale, the first physician to reach the dying Lincoln, wrote about being in the theater and hearing the gunshot. \u201cA man of low stature with black hair and eyes was seen leaping to the stage beneath, holding in his hand a drawn dagger,\u201d Leale said. \u201cWhile descending, his heel got entangled in the <a title=\"Historical American Flags\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gettysburgflag.com\/american-flags\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">American flag<\/a>, which was hung in front of the box, causing him to stumble when he struck the stage\u2026.I then heard cries that the \u2018President had been murdered.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n<figure class=\"figure alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gettysburgflag.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/Booths-leap.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11\" title=\"Booth's leap\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gettysburgflag.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/Booths-leap-300x238.jpg\" alt=\"Booth's leap to the stage\" width=\"300\" height=\"238\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gettysburgflag.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/Booths-leap-300x238.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.gettysburgflag.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/Booths-leap-378x300.jpg 378w, https:\/\/www.gettysburgflag.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/Booths-leap.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Booth&#8217;s leap to the stage after shooting Lincoln<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Some historians have disputed that Booth\u2019s leg was injured in his leap. In his 2004 biography of Booth, \u201cAmerican Brutus,\u201d Michael W. Kaufmann speculates that the assassin\u2019s injury actually occurred during his escape, when \u201chis horse tripped and rolled over on him.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Sometimes, however, history prefers symmetry, in this case, the symmetry of Ellsworth\u2019s death while tearing down the enemy\u2019s banner and Lincoln\u2019s assassin being tripped up by a flag that represented the reunited nation.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The ongoing sesquicentennial of the Civil War is leading, inexorably, to the 150th anniversary of the 1865 assassination of President Abraham Lincoln, who died within days of the surrender of General Robert E. Lee at Appomattox, Virginia. Flags played a role at both the beginning of the war and in the death of Lincoln. In&#8230; <a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gettysburgflag.com\/blog\/how-a-flag-snagged-an-assassin\/\">continue<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[5,7,8,4,3,6],"class_list":["post-9","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history-lessons","tag-american","tag-assasination","tag-ellsworth","tag-flag","tag-history","tag-lincoln"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How A Flag Snagged an Assassin: A Flag&#039;s Role in Catching Lincoln&#039;s Killer<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Find out how an American flag may have played a part in John Wilkes Booth capture following his assassination of President Lincoln.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, 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